Rugby is a thrilling and dynamic sport with deep historical roots, often overshadowed by its cousin, American football.

The sport offers excitement, physicality, and a sense of camaraderie that captivates millions of fans worldwide.

But beyond the sheer entertainment of watching a rugby match, there are fascinating facts about the sport that reveal its rich history, unique rules, and global reach. Here are three interesting facts about rugby that may surprise even the most dedicated fans.

1. Rugby Was Born from a Happy Accident

Rugby’s origins can be traced back to a single moment of defiance during a school football game in 1823. According to legend, a student named William Webb Ellis, playing a traditional game of football at Rugby School in England, did something unexpected—he picked up the ball and ran with it. This was against the rules of the time, as football back then was played primarily with the feet, similar to modern soccer.

Ellis’s bold action inspired others, and the idea of carrying the ball forward became the foundation for a new style of play. Over the years, these rules were formalized, and the game evolved into the sport we now know as rugby. This story, whether entirely true or partly myth, is so integral to the sport that the prestigious Rugby World Cup trophy is named the Webb Ellis Cup in his honor. While the sport has drastically changed from its early beginnings, the legacy of Ellis's audacity lives on.

2. Rugby Is Played with Two Main Codes: Rugby Union and Rugby League

One of the most intriguing aspects of rugby is that it is not just one sport but two distinct forms: Rugby Union and Rugby League. Though they share a common origin, the two codes diverged in the late 19th century over disagreements about professionalism, leading to the development of two different sets of rules.

- Rugby Union: This is the more traditional form of the game and is played with 15 players on each side. It is known for its emphasis on scrums, lineouts, and rucks, which add to the complexity and strategy of the game. Rugby Union is the version of the sport played at the Rugby World Cup and enjoys widespread popularity in countries like New Zealand, England, South Africa, and Australia.

- Rugby League: Developed in the north of England, Rugby League is played with 13 players on each side. It focuses on a faster, more streamlined game with fewer scrums and more focus on continuous play. Rugby League is especially popular in Australia, England, and Papua New Guinea, and its intensity and speed have earned it a strong fan base.

Both versions are physically demanding, but their subtle rule differences create distinct playing styles. Understanding these two codes gives fans an appreciation for the strategic nuances of rugby.

3. New Zealand’s All Blacks: Dominance and Tradition

No discussion about rugby would be complete without mentioning the New Zealand All Blacks, arguably the most famous rugby team in the world. The All Blacks have dominated the rugby scene for decades, becoming synonymous with excellence in the sport.

The team’s success is unmatched—they have won the Rugby World Cup three times (1987, 2011, and 2015) and consistently rank at the top of world rugby rankings. Their winning percentage is staggering, often hovering above 75%, making them one of the most formidable teams in the history of any sport.

One of the most iconic traditions associated with the All Blacks is their pre-game Haka, a Maori dance that serves as both a challenge to the opposing team and a unifying ritual for the players. The Haka, performed with intense passion and purpose, is not only a symbol of New Zealand’s rich cultural heritage but also an integral part of rugby’s global appeal. Fans and opponents alike are captivated by this spectacle, which adds a sense of gravitas to each match the All Blacks play.

Beyond their physical prowess, the All Blacks embody the spirit of rugby through their teamwork, discipline, and respect for the game. This has earned them admiration not only as champions but as ambassadors of the sport’s core values.

Rugby is a sport with a rich and fascinating history, full of unique traditions and variations. From its spontaneous birth at Rugby School to the modern-day dominance of teams like the New Zealand All Blacks, rugby continues to inspire and engage fans worldwide. Whether you prefer the strategy of Rugby Union or the speed of Rugby League, the sport offers something for everyone. The spirit of William Webb Ellis still lives on every time a player picks up the ball and runs toward the try line, carrying with them the legacy of nearly two centuries of rugby history.

With its passionate following and ever-growing popularity, rugby remains one of the world’s most fascinating sports. Whether you are new to the game or a lifelong fan, these three facts are just a glimpse into the deeper world of rugby, a sport where history, culture, and athleticism meet in thrilling harmony.